Persian (Jalali / Solar Hijri)

Persian Date Today

As of Tuesday, May 19, 2026 at 10:30 PM, today's Persian (Jalali / Solar Hijri) date is:

29 Ordibehesht 1405
۲۹ اردیبهشت ۱۴۰۵
Seshanbeh Tuesday, May 19, 2026

Today's Persian (Jalali / Solar Hijri) date — full detail

Date
29 Ordibehesht 1405
Persian
۲۹ اردیبهشت ۱۴۰۵
Short form
1405/2/29
Month
Ordibehesht
Year
1405 SH / AHS (Anno Hegirae Solaris)
Weekday
Seshanbeh · سه‌شنبه
Gregorian
Tuesday, May 19, 2026

Why today matters

Today is in Ordibehesht, named after the Zoroastrian angel Asha Vahishta ("best truth" or "best order"), guardian of fire and harmony. This is the month of long, mild days and the final wave of spring blooms before summer's heat arrives.

Ordibehesht is the month in which the earth puts on her wedding clothes. — Persian proverb

How we compute this

Persian (Jalali / Solar Hijri) is a solar hijri calendar. Each year contains 365 or 366 days (highly accurate solar tracking), with each month averaging 31 days (months 1–6), 30 days (months 7–11), 29 or 30 (month 12). Years are counted from 21 March 622 CE — the spring equinox of the hijrah year (era: SH / AHS (Anno Hegirae Solaris)).

The Solar Hijri calendar is considered one of the most astronomically accurate calendars in regular use today, with an error of about one day in over 110,000 years. Adopted in its modern form in 1925 under Reza Shah, it draws on much older Persian solar traditions and was significantly reformed by Omar Khayyam in the 11th century under Sultan Jalal al-Din Malik Shah — which is why the Persian calendar is also called "Jalali". The year begins on Nowruz, the spring equinox.

Used by: ≈110 million people. Regions: Iran (official), Afghanistan, Tajik communities.

Frequently asked

What is the Persian date today?
Today's Persian (Shamsi) date is 29 Ordibehesht 1405 (۲۹ اردیبهشت ۱۴۰۵). It is Seshanbeh (سه‌شنبه).
Is Persian the same as Iranian or Shamsi?
'Persian calendar', 'Iranian calendar', 'Shamsi (solar) calendar', and 'Jalali calendar' all refer to the same official Solar Hijri system used in Iran and Afghanistan.
How is the Persian calendar different from the Islamic calendar?
Both are counted from 622 CE, but the Persian calendar is solar (365–366 day year, tied to the equinox), while the Islamic calendar is lunar (354–355 day year). The Persian year number (1405) is much higher than the Hijri year (1447) for the same Gregorian date because solar years accumulate more slowly.
When is Nowruz?
Nowruz — the Persian New Year — begins on 1 Farvardin, the day of the spring equinox (around 20–21 March in the Gregorian calendar). It is one of the world's oldest continuously celebrated festivals.