Persian (Jalali / Solar Hijri)

Persian Date Today

As of Wednesday, November 4, 2026 at 2:15 AM, today's Persian (Jalali / Solar Hijri) date is:

13 Aban 1405
۱۳ آبان ۱۴۰۵
Chaharshanbeh Wednesday, November 4, 2026

Today's Persian (Jalali / Solar Hijri) date — full detail

Date
13 Aban 1405
Persian
۱۳ آبان ۱۴۰۵
Short form
1405/8/13
Month
Aban
Year
1405 SH / AHS (Anno Hegirae Solaris)
Weekday
Chaharshanbeh · چهارشنبه
Gregorian
Wednesday, November 4, 2026

Why today matters

Today is in Aban, named after the yazata of water. The 10th of Aban (Abangan) is a Zoroastrian feast of waters, and many Iranian regions celebrate the rains that traditionally begin in this month.

Aban brings the rains — and with them, the fields' second breath. — Iranian saying

How we compute this

Persian (Jalali / Solar Hijri) is a solar hijri calendar. Each year contains 365 or 366 days (highly accurate solar tracking), with each month averaging 31 days (months 1–6), 30 days (months 7–11), 29 or 30 (month 12). Years are counted from 21 March 622 CE — the spring equinox of the hijrah year (era: SH / AHS (Anno Hegirae Solaris)).

The Solar Hijri calendar is considered one of the most astronomically accurate calendars in regular use today, with an error of about one day in over 110,000 years. Adopted in its modern form in 1925 under Reza Shah, it draws on much older Persian solar traditions and was significantly reformed by Omar Khayyam in the 11th century under Sultan Jalal al-Din Malik Shah — which is why the Persian calendar is also called "Jalali". The year begins on Nowruz, the spring equinox.

Used by: ≈110 million people. Regions: Iran (official), Afghanistan, Tajik communities.

Frequently asked

What is the Persian date today?
Today's Persian (Shamsi) date is 13 Aban 1405 (۱۳ آبان ۱۴۰۵). It is Chaharshanbeh (چهارشنبه).
Is Persian the same as Iranian or Shamsi?
'Persian calendar', 'Iranian calendar', 'Shamsi (solar) calendar', and 'Jalali calendar' all refer to the same official Solar Hijri system used in Iran and Afghanistan.
How is the Persian calendar different from the Islamic calendar?
Both are counted from 622 CE, but the Persian calendar is solar (365–366 day year, tied to the equinox), while the Islamic calendar is lunar (354–355 day year). The Persian year number (1405) is much higher than the Hijri year (1447) for the same Gregorian date because solar years accumulate more slowly.
When is Nowruz?
Nowruz — the Persian New Year — begins on 1 Farvardin, the day of the spring equinox (around 20–21 March in the Gregorian calendar). It is one of the world's oldest continuously celebrated festivals.